Rising PGY2 Seminar: Codes and RRT
Published in University of Utah Internal Medicine Residency Thursday Sem., 2024
Contributors: Alex Ryden, Sumit Patel, Ethan Krauspe, Mark Davis, Rodney Wayne, Brian Locke
License: Feel free to use and/or modify if attribution to original authors included.
Bookmark this if so inclined for future reference.
Agenda:
- Survey - link to RedCap
 - 15-minute sessions on the needed microskills
- Leadership Style
 - Rhythm Interpretation
 - Do you have what you need?
 - Identifying the Cause
 - Ending the response
 
 - Q&A and equipment
 - Session Feedback link to RedCap
 
Pedagogical Note:
The right way to learn how to do this is:
- Watch someone run a code/RRT well
 - Learn the key considerations*
 - Imitate a well-run code/RRT (perhaps with simulation)
 - Receive Feedback
 
Didactics are only 1 component of this.
Methods:
We’ve discussed with stakeholders and participants in the rapid response & code teams to identify the most common and consequential mistakes residents make:
- Unfavorable team dynamics emerge
 - It’s not clear who is running the code.
 - A shockable rhythm is not shocked.
 - Decisions are too delayed.
 - The person who activated the response gets snarked for a false alarm.
 
(please let us know of other events or near-misses)
The learning objectives:
- Discuss micro-skills/schemas to avoid each error.
 
We’re not going to review ACLS, per se:

Module 1: Leadership Style
Module 2: Pulse-Check Decisions
Module 3: Equipment and Personnel
Module 4: Identifying the Cause
Module 5: Ending the Code/RRT
Resources (Updated 5/16/2024)
| U of U | IMED | VA | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RRT/MET | House Sup, IM Res, SICU RN, Pharm | IM, STICU RN, Nurse Sup, Pharm, RT, EKG, ABG, Lab | IM, MICU, CNO, RNs, RT Pharmacy (7a-7p) | 
| Code Blue | add: Anesth, EMT, MICU res, Pharm | add: ICU attgs | add: ED | 
| Numbers | Shock Team, Cath, Brain Attack, VAD: 1-2222 | ‘Shock Team’: Vocera TICU attg, Brain Attack: Operator; x33333 | Brain attack: Page Neuro Senior, Cath: Page Cardiology, Code: x6 666 | 
Coming soon: In-depth Code / RRT Guide
Q & A and Feedback
Post-session Survey: link to RedCap
Summary (TL;DR)
- Emphasize getting the right team dynamics
 - “I’m Joe/Jane Doe, the resident on the code team. Who is running this code/RRT?” ”Can I take over?”
 - Stand at the foot of the bed. Don’t move and don’t do tasks.
 - Keep the big picture in mind:
- RRT: Is this a code? Does this patient need to go to the ICU?
 - Code: High quality compressions; shock if shockable