Case 3

Ethan Krauspe, Richa Sheth

Case 3

24F with receiving antipsychotics and anti-emetics collapses on telemetry and is pulseless. 

Rhythm? Next Step?

EKG analysis

Polymorphic VT w Long QT = TdP. Defibrillate (and magnesium + overdrive pacing if brady after)

Excellent Life in the Fast Lane Summary

EKG analysis

Polymorphic VT (= TdP if QTc is long)

EKG analysis

Monomorphic VT

Team interface prompt

The medication history matters.

Ask nursing/pharmacy:

“What QT-prolonging medications has she received, and when was the last dose?”

Then say the rhythm plan out loud.

Learning Points

  • Sustained polymorphic VT is unstable: shock immediately with unsynchronized high-energy defibrillation because synchronization may fail. If recurrent TdP with long QT, give magnesium, address bradycardia/QT drivers, and ask for expert help for overdrive pacing or isoproterenol.

  • QT prolongation more dangerous with slow HR

Case summary

Label: Polymorphic VT/TdP after QT-prolonging medications.

Key issue: sustained polymorphic VT needs immediate unsynchronized shock; recurrent long-QT/TdP needs magnesium, QT-driver correction, and expert help.

Return to Course Page